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They came from near and far to attend Dawson talk at Highlands University

By Nick Pappas | November 25, 2024

Gary Torres poses for a photo with me after the event. (Photo by Della Muniz)

I’ll go pretty much anywhere to speak about Dawson.

So I didn’t give distance a second thought when I was invited to present this month at New Mexico Highlands University in Las Vegas, N.M., roughly a 130-mile, one-way trip from my Albuquerque home.

Gary Torres did me one better.

The 72-year-old son of a coal miner drove all the way from Windsor, Colorado – a nearly six-hour, 400-mile trip – for the opportunity to attend my Nov. 13 talk about Dawson and my book, Crosses of Iron: The Tragic Story of Dawson, New Mexico, and Its Twin Mining Disasters.

Why the interest?

“For quite a few years now I have become more interested in the history of Dawson because my family lived, worked and started their families there,” he told me by email after the event. “I have several aunts and uncles who were born there, the first aunt born in 1920.”

Gary, who was accompanied by friend Della Muniz, didn’t come empty-handed.

He brought an old family photograph dated 1918 that showed his grandfather Eduardo Torres, his great-grandfather Anselmo Gurule, and his great-uncles Alex Gurule and Joe Torres.

All four are holding their lunch pails. His grandfather has a whip hanging from his neck, suggesting he worked with the mules down inside the mines.

Gary said the photo serves as a reminder that “life was hard, pay was low, (and) the dangers of mining was something they had to encounter all the time.”

“I am a proud great-grandson and grandson of the work ethics of my family,” he said. “They lived a decent and proud life.”

Gary has visited Dawson Cemetery but has yet to attend one of the every-other-year reunions on the old townsite.

“Hopefully, I can attend the next one,” he said.

As is usually the case, Gary wasn’t the only person to attend with a connection to Dawson. As I’m wont to do at the start of my presentations, I asked for a show of hands from those who had some familiarity with Dawson, had visited the historic cemetery, or had attended a reunion. I wasn’t surprised by the strong response.

In fact, one of the reasons I was invited to speak at Highlands was because the university’s provost, Dr. Roxanne Gonzales, has her own family ties to Dawson.

Roxanne’s mother, Juliana Dominguez, grew up in Dawson and was a member of the final class to graduate from Dawson High School the year the town closed in 1950. Her uncle Julian Dominguez was killed in the second of Dawson’s two mine disasters in 1923. Another uncle, Simon Trujillo, served for a time as president of the coal miner’s union.

I want to thank Roxanne for the warm welcome and the several dozen folks who took a few hours out of their busy lives to attend my presentation.

Even if they didn’t come from 400 miles away.

Blog Archive

Dawson mine disasters to be remembered during national observance in Italy 

By Nick Pappas | August 7, 2023

On Tuesday afternoon, Italians will gather at a church in the Province of Modena to observe the National Day of the Sacrifice of the Italian Workers in the World. And when they do, the Dawson mine disasters of 1913 and 1923 will be a key part of it. That’s because Manlio Badiali, a Pompeano resident…

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Special section captures life in Dawson in the early 1920s

By Nick Pappas | July 9, 2023

“Over One Million Tons of Coal Produced From Dawson Mines During the Year 1923” “Dawson Boy Scouts Build New Club House” “Dawson Schools Rank with Best in the State” These were among the headlines that appeared in a pictorial supplement issued in the spring of 1924 by The Dawson News, the town’s weekly newspaper. While more company-run house…

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Did 9,000 people live in Dawson during its peak years?

By Nick Pappas | June 4, 2023

When I began to work on Crosses of Iron, I knew there would be some aspects of the story that would require a lot of time to piece together. The peak population of Dawson wasn’t one of them.Not only was I mistaken, but even now, with the book only months from its October release, I…

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Italy honors its own on centennial of 1923 mine disaster

By Nick Pappas | May 5, 2023

Dawson Cemetery wasn’t the only setting in February to remember the 120 men killed in the mine disaster of 1923. Across the Atlantic, some 5,500 miles away, the 100-year anniversary of the deadly explosion was marked by stories and photographs in Italian newspapers, including a major daily serving the province of Modena in northern Italy. The…

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Dawson miners remembered at centennial observance of 1923 disaster

By Nick Pappas | February 8, 2023

“God bless their souls. May their memories be eternal.” With that, Bishop Constantine of the Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Denver concluded a solemn memorial service to mark the 100-year anniversary of the Feb. 8, 1923, mine disaster under sunny skies and springlike temperatures at historic Dawson Cemetery. One hundred and twenty miners lost their lives in…

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Carthage rescue mission went south fast for two Dawson miners

By Nick Pappas | June 1, 2021

The news item couldn’t have been more innocuous. Thomas Brown and David Murphy of Dawson, N.M., who were in Albuquerque Monday, left for home by automobile yesterday. That snippet appeared in the Albuquerque Morning Journal on Feb. 27, 1918, sandwiched between word that Texas cattleman U. Keen was in town for a few days and…

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The day ‘Polly’ made her final run on the old Dawson branch line

By Nick Pappas | May 3, 2021

For first-graders from the Forrester Elementary School in Springer, New Mexico, this was no ordinary field trip. Teachers Genevieve Hoskins and Zella Young had something more imaginative in mind for their young charges that day than a traditional visit to a historical site or museum: A once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to make some history of their own.…

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For some, Dawson a ghost town in more ways than one

By Nick Pappas | April 5, 2021

Ghost town or a town of ghosts? When I began my research for an upcoming book about Dawson, New Mexico, my sole focus was on the former. After all, the earthbound story of the old mining town was scary enough: Two massive mine explosions 10 years apart. Nearly 400 men killed between them, the first…

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Dawson forever linked to Experimental Mine’s groundbreaking history

By Nick Pappas | March 1, 2021

Industrial history was made yesterday at Bruceton. So began a front-page story in The Pittsburgh Post on Oct. 31, 1911, describing in painstaking detail the first public demonstration inside the U.S. government’s new Experimental Mine in Bruceton, Pennsylvania. Its purpose? To determine once and for all whether coal dust – in a mine absent of…

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The story behind Dawson Railway’s deadly derailment of 1922

By Nick Pappas | January 31, 2021

Poor Frank Hinds never saw it coming. A longtime engineer for the El Paso & Southwestern Railroad, Hinds had no reason to suspect anything but a routine run when he pulled out of Dawson with carloads of coal ticketed for his hometown of Tucumcari. After all, trains had been making this 132-mile trip over the…

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How a Prohibition-era, Dawson arrest reached the NM Supreme Court — twice

By Nick Pappas | December 21, 2020

For Celestino Vincioni, selling grapes to mining camps during the early years of Prohibition must have felt like taking candy from a baby. Solicit orders for grapes. Deliver grapes. Collect payment for grapes. Repeat. What could possibly go wrong? Quite a bit, as it turns out, starting with a minor arrest that remarkably ascended to…

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Dawson’s 1920 mine disaster the most preventable of all

By Nick Pappas | November 18, 2020

For Dawson’s shot firers, nothing seemed amiss the night of April 14, 1920. The men entered mine Nos. 1, 2, 3, and 6. They set their explosives. They exited to await detonation by an electric shot-firing system. All in accordance with company rules; all in accordance with New Mexico mine regulations. So how did five…

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The time ‘a canary in a coal mine’ meant exactly that

By Nick Pappas | October 19, 2020

Who hasn’t heard the expression “a canary in a coal mine”? Today, the phrase generally refers to a person or object equipped to detect danger at the earliest possible moment. But not long ago the words held a more literal meaning, reflecting the use of canaries in coal mines to detect whether the air was…

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What’s an opera house doing in the middle of a New Mexico coal town?

By Nick Pappas | September 21, 2020

For a New Mexico coal town forever linked to two of the deadliest mine disasters in the nation’s history, Sept. 28, 1907, is remembered as a much happier occasion. On that night, 1,000 people –– 20 to 25 percent of the town’s population – came out to patronize a new business venture in downtown Dawson.…

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Dawson dodged yet another mine disaster in the fire of 1903

By Nick Pappas | August 17, 2020

Dozens of men working underground. A raging fire. A sudden explosion. Noxious fumes. The mine sealed shut for 12 days. Much is known about the mine disasters of 1913 and 1923 in Dawson, New Mexico. A combined 383 men – mostly immigrants from Europe – died in two violent explosions, the 263 lost in the…

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How Dawson became an unwitting pawn in the great train depot heist of 1908

By Nick Pappas | July 20, 2020

The most spectacular crime in the history of Dawson, New Mexico, had it all – even if it didn’t actually take place in Dawson. Masked bandits. Bound and gagged guards. Exploding safes. Sledgehammers. Quick getaways. Ex-Rough Riders. Multiple arrests. And, as described by one newspaper, “one of the most daring hold-ups ever attempted by desperate…

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Italian family suffered unspeakable loss in Dawson’s 1913 mine disaster

By Nick Pappas | June 19, 2020

Angelo. Beniamino. Carlo. Dom. Egisto. Geriomine. Luigi. Petro. Pit Della. Raymondo. All emigrants from the same village in Italy. All coal miners. All among the 263 killed in the horrific Oct. 22, 1913, mine explosion in Dawson, New Mexico. All with the same family name: Santi. Ten in all. Of the 146 Italian miners to…

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My Dawson journey began at the end of the road – literally

By Nick Pappas | April 27, 2020

The unpaved roadway leading from State Road 505 to Dawson Cemetery, to be kind, is pretty remote. No businesses. No homes. No people. Not that I was surprised. I had read enough stories, seen enough photographs, and watched enough videos to prepare myself for my first visit to the historic cemetery, Or so I thought.…

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Ever wonder what Dawson might be worth today? Try $96 million

By Nick Pappas | April 18, 2020

I thought I was ready for pretty much anything when I began my research into Dawson’s history. But I never expected to run smack-dab into a “breaking news” story while writing about a coal town that hasn’t existed for 70 years. That’s what happened earlier this month when a Google News search led me to…

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So here’s why I’m writing a book about Dawson, New Mexico

By Nick Pappas | March 11, 2020

One of the first questions I’m asked when people hear I’m working on a book about Dawson is why? Why devote years of your life to researching and writing about an old New Mexico coal town that hasn’t been around for more than half a century? Fair enough. Here’s the back story: When my wife…

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Crosses of Iron
by Nick Pappas

Now available to order from:

University of New Mexico Press

Amazon

Barnes & Noble

Bookshop.org

… and other booksellers.

 

Audiobook version available to order from …

Audible

Audiobooks

Tantor Media

… and other audiobook sellers.

CROSSES-OF-IRON-Nick-Pappas-Author